English court structure.

Part 1: Roles and Relationships in the Magistrates Court The top executive of order Judge (magistrates courts) is created by section 78 of the admission price to referee form 1999 which provides for the unification and renaming of the stipendiary bench. Prior to the execution of this Act professional judges in magistrates courts were called stipendiary magistrates, and for historic reasons the bench was divide amidst metropolitan stipendiary magistrates who had jurisdiction in the inner London courts, and provincial stipendiary magistrates who were appoint for respective(prenominal) argonas or counties outside inner London. In recent days the distinction between the two bodies was seen to be artificial, not least(prenominal) because stipendiaries who sat in outer London were provincial whereas those in geographically adjacent courts were metropolitan. In addition such geographical distinctions seemed out of place when professional judges in other(a) jurisdictions (Dis trict Judges, for example) were not restricted to particular areas for their work. The government has recognised, in the Access to Justice Act 1999, the identity of interest of all professional magistrates by unifying them into hotshot body and has acknowledged the distinction between professional judges and lay magistrates by providing the title District Judge (magistrates courts).

The provisions of the 1999 Act are the latest of a large number of changes to the superannuated office of Justice which has its origins in a medieval scheme of courts and legal administration. A brief exposition of the bench may be su mmarised as follows. Until the middle of the! ordinal century unofficial justice was entirely in the detainment of local unpaid citizens who were Justices of the stay deriving their authority from ancient powers dating back to the Justices of the Peace Act 1361. This system mainly worked well in country areas but after the heavy(p) expansion of the cities in the early industrial... If you want to get a all-encompassing essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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