Shaken Baby Syndrome

Neurological Effects of Shaken Baby Syndrome Physical peasant abuse and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) are take apart public health problems. TBI occurs in about 12% of plunk for cases of physical child abuse with the majority of children being less(prenominal) than both years of age. However, given the difficulties in ascertaining the external causality of defacement of numerous cases of pediatric injury, it is likely that some cases in consistence as falls or with no clear business relationship were actually inflicted injuries (Cobbs, Kramer, Prasad, Canales, Louis, Fletcher, Vollero and Chueng, 1998, p. 300). The term shaken baby syndrome (SBS) was first show in 1974 by Caffey who originally came up with the expression. It is characterized in infants by retinal hemorrhages, subdural and/or subarachnoid hemorrhages and minimal or flyaway signs of external trauma (Duhaime, Gennarelli, Thibault, Bruce, Margulies and Wiser, 1987, p. 409). SBS is the mos t common cause of infant death and accounts for the most long-term disability in infants and rude(a) children due to physical abuse (Cobbs et al., 1998, 305).

SBS is an extremely serious variance of abusive head trauma that occurs when a child is subjected to lively acceleration, deceleration and rotational forces, with or without impact, impressioning in intracranial and cervical spinal cord injuries (King, MacKay and Sirnick, 2003, p. 155). These forces resultant in strain and get dressed to the brain parenchyma along with injury to the bridging veins as a result of subdural hemorrhage (Christian, 2009, para 6). The outcome is often annihilative with 15% to 27% resultin! g in death and of the children that survive, as umteen as 90% experiencing life long disabilities. The disabilities range anywhere from learning disabilities and declensions (cognitive, physical, visual and hearing) to profound mental retardation, severe shrewd palsy, paralysis, vegetative states and/or severe motor function price (Kronkosky Charitable Foundation, 2007). When studying the long-term...If you want to get a ascend essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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